Gum disease is an infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth. Our mouths contain bacteria that make up plaque, a clear, sticky substance that adheres to teeth. When not removed with proper daily home care of brushing/flossing, plaque hardens into tartar that irritates gums, making them susceptible to infection.
Once gum disease has set in, the sensitive tissue begins to break down, causing pockets around the teeth that allow plaque, tartar, and infection below the gum line to damage teeth roots and supporting bone.
However, the oral health issues associated with gum disease are not the only risks you face. Periodontal disease also increases your risk of: